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通过回顾人类禽流行性感冒(流感)疫苗的研究进展,展望疫苗的使用前景,探讨可能存在的问题。综述人类禽流感疫苗的研究现状,提出:基因工程疫苗是人类禽流感疫苗的发展方向,但在疫苗从实验室走向使用的过程中仍存在一些问题。为安全、有效、快速应对下一次疫情,应全面评估疫苗安全性,正确面对成本-效益问题,从法律、人力、物力、资金和技术层面支持疫苗研究、生产,提高疫苗生产力,正确评价疫苗的适用人群。
By reviewing the progress of the research on human avian influenza (influenza) vaccine and looking forward to the prospect of the vaccine, the possible problems are discussed. The research status of human bird flu vaccine is reviewed. It is proposed that genetic engineering vaccine is the development direction of human bird flu vaccine, but there are still some problems in the process of vaccine from laboratory to use. In order to safely, effectively and promptly respond to the next outbreak, we should make a comprehensive assessment of the safety of the vaccine and properly address the cost-benefit issues. We should support vaccine research and production from the aspects of law, manpower, material and financial resources, and raise vaccine productivity so that we can evaluate the vaccine correctly The applicable population.