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目的了解北京市房山区流行性腮腺炎的疫情动态,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法对2005-2007年房山区流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2005-2007年房山区累计报告腮腺炎735例,占同期法定传染病报告数的5.48%,年平均报告发病率25.93/10万。全年均有病例报告,6、7月份呈现发病高峰(35.92%),以学生(58.10%)、幼托儿童(23.13%)和散居儿童(9.52%)为主,4～14岁占80.95%;男性报告发病高于女性(P<0.01);病例高发的乡镇为流动人口较多的城乡结合部。结论应对重点地区、重点人群采取有效的防治措施,防止流行高峰的到来。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of mumps in Fangshan district of Beijing and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of epidemic data of mumps in Fangshan district from 2005 to 2007 was conducted. Results A total of 735 cases of mumps were reported in Fangshan district during 2005-2007, accounting for 5.48% of the reported number of notifiable infectious diseases in the same period. The annual average incidence rate was 25.93 / 100000. The number of cases reported in June and July was the highest (35.92%), with students (58.10%), preschool children (23.13%) and scattered children (9.52% ; Male reported higher incidence than female (P <0.01); cases of high incidence of townships for the floating population with more urban-rural combination. Conclusion Effective prevention and treatment measures should be taken in key areas and key populations to prevent the arrival of the peak epidemic.