新时期下,外国文学对中国文学理论产生了深远影响,其中的现实、浪漫及形式等多元主义,都深深植根于我国文学土壤基础之上。但影响最为深远当属马克思主义文学理论,自传入国内以来,该理论推动了中国文学理论发展。文章从传播、接受及影响三个角度探讨马克思主义文学理论的发展。 Under the new era, foreign literature has exerted far-reaching influence on Chinese literary theory. The pluralism such as reality, romance and form are all deeply rooted in the foundation of Chinese literature. But it has the most profound influence. It belongs to the Marxist literary theory. Since its introduction into China, this theory has promoted the development of Chinese literary theory. The article explores the development of Marxist literary theory from the perspective of communication, acceptance and influence.