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建国前后一段时期党的办报思想和实践中,除了充当“斗争武器”的主流传统外,还存在着与之并行的另一种诉求,即新闻工作本身内在的独立、客观的价值取向。这种诉求于1949年至1956年间,在探索新闻客观报道、独立负责、趣味可读、充当言论机关等方面,有呼声、有实践,最终为“反右”中不断高涨的“阶级斗争理论”所吞噬,经历了新闻工作的转型。回顾、总结这段历史,具有正本清源,恢复、发扬党的优良新闻传统的意义。
During the period of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the thought and practice of the Party’s handling of newspapers and periodicals, in addition to serving as the mainstream tradition of the “arms of struggle,” exist in parallel with the pursuit of its own independent and objective values . This kind of appeal was hoped for in the period from 1949 to 1956 with the objective of exploring the objective reporting of the news, being responsible independently, having fun and reading, and acting as a speech organ. In fact, there are voices and practices that eventually lead to the “rising” class in “anti-rightist” Struggle theory "swallowed up and experienced the transformation of journalism. Reviewing and summarizing this period of history has the significance of rectifying and restoring the original fine tradition of journalism.