第二次世界大战以来,微波技术得到了迅速发展,接触微波辐射的机会和人员日益增多。1952年,Hirsh首次报道了一名雷达工作者在1500～3000兆赫频段、功率密度为100毫瓦/平方厘米下工作一年后发现两侧性白内障,从而引起人们对微波损害作用的普遍重视。三 Since the Second World War, microwave technology has been rapidly developed, with increased opportunities and exposure to microwave radiation. Hirsh first reported in 1952 that a radar worker found bilateral cataracts after working in the frequency range of 1500 MHz to 3000 MHz at a power density of 100 milliwatts per square centimeter for a year, causing widespread concern about the effects of microwave damage. three