资源品质劣质化是油田开发规律。每个油田在经过快速上产后,都会进入稳产期。对于油田来说,稳产期也是“挑战期”。这期间,随着油田的进一步开发,会逐渐步入“三高”阶段,面临控含水降递减、控投资降成本等一系列挑战。油田不仅要稳产上产,而且需要“效益产量”。尤其是,这两年国际油价低位震荡,且可能较长时间维持较低水平,各油田企业生产经营面临严峻挑战。 Poor quality of resources is the law of oil field development. After each field in the fast production, will enter a stable period. For oil fields, the stable production is also the “challenge period.” During this period, with the further development of oilfields, it will gradually enter the stage of “three highs” and face a series of challenges such as the decrease of water cut and the control of investment and cost. The oil field not only needs to be stable but also “yield”. In particular, the international oil prices fluctuated at a low level in the past two years and may remain at a relatively low level for a long time. The production and operation of oilfield companies are now facing severe challenges.