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我国现在精神信仰研究大多集中在哲学、宗教等领域,多为定性分析。心理学角度的研究,特别是量化研究较少,并且缺乏对影响信仰因素的多因素分析。而已有心理学的研究也大多以大学生为研究对象。从心理学的角度来考察北京市民的精神信仰状况,量化分析影响市民精神信仰若干因素,不仅具有重要学术研究意义,而且对于当前建设社会主义核心价值体系,也具有一定的参考作用。2005年12月,北京市社会心理研究所采用分层随机抽样方式入户调查,对北京市民进行抽样调查与测量。调查内容包括市民的精神信仰不同取向比较、影响精神信仰的人口学变量分析,以及不同精神信仰与个体对自我评价、社会态度的相关关系,概括北京市民现阶段精神信仰的主要特点。
At present, most studies on spiritual beliefs in our country are concentrated in the fields of philosophy and religion, mostly in qualitative analysis. Psychological studies, especially quantitative research, and the lack of a multi-factor analysis of factors that affect the faith. However, most of the studies on psychology also take college students as the research object. From the perspective of psychology, it can not only have important academic research significance but also have certain reference value for the current construction of the socialist core value system by examining the citizens’ spiritual beliefs in Beijing and quantitatively analyzing the factors that affect the beliefs of the citizen spirit. In December 2005, the Institute of Social Psychology in Beijing adopted a stratified random sampling method to conduct household surveys and conducted sample surveys and measurements on Beijing citizens. The survey includes the comparison of different orientations of the spiritual beliefs of the citizens, the demographic variables that affect the spiritual beliefs, the correlation between different spiritual beliefs and individual self-evaluation and social attitudes, and the main features of the spiritual beliefs of Beijing residents at this stage.