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目的探讨慢性乙肝病人的心理状况。方法采用ReviewManager4.2分析软件,对8篇文献中的症状自评量表(SCL-90)数据及4篇文献中的艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)数据进行了Meta分析。结果SCL-90中的躯体化、强迫、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、精神病性等6项因子得分显著高于全国常模;EPQ中的神经质、精神质得分显著高于正常对照组。结论慢性乙肝患者的心理卫生状况不容乐观。患者的心理状况在一定程度上影响着疾病的进程及预后。因此,加强对慢性乙肝患者的心理干预意义重大。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of chronic hepatitis B patients. Methods Using ReviewManager 4.2 software, Meta-analysis was performed on the SCL-90 data of eight articles and the EPQ data of four articles. Results The scores of somatization, compulsion, anxiety, depression, hostility, terror and psychosis in SCL-90 were significantly higher than those in the national norm. The score of neurotic and psychotic in EPQ was significantly higher than that of the normal control group. Conclusion The status of mental health in patients with chronic hepatitis B is not optimistic. The patient’s psychological status to a certain extent, affect the progress of the disease and prognosis. Therefore, to strengthen the psychological intervention in patients with chronic hepatitis B is of great significance.