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[目的]分析2009年柳州市市区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡的流行病学特征,为恶性肿瘤防控策略提供依据。[方法]通过对柳州市肿瘤登记处2009年肿瘤登记数据进行统计分析,计算恶性肿瘤发病/死亡率、年龄别发病/死亡率、标化率、构成比和累积率等指标。[结果]2009年柳州市市区居民恶性肿瘤粗发病率为234.54/10万,中标率为130.51/10万,世标率为168.00/10万,累积发病率(0~74岁)为18.95%。2009年柳州市市区居民恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为130.71/10万,中标率为69.96/10万,世标率为92.31/10万,累积死亡率(0~74岁)为10.44%。肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和胃癌居恶性肿瘤发病前5位。肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和白血病居恶性肿瘤死亡前5位。[结论]柳州市市区居民恶性肿瘤防控的重点是肺癌、乳腺癌和消化系统肿瘤。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in urban area of Liuzhou City in 2009, and provide the basis for the prevention and control strategies of malignant tumors. [Methods] By statistical analysis of 2009 cancer registration data of Liuzhou Cancer Registry, the incidences of cancer / morbidity, age-related morbidity / mortality, standardization rate, composition ratio and cumulative rate were calculated. [Results] The incidence of malignant tumors was 234.54 / lakh in urban residents of Liuzhou City in 2009, the successful rate was 130.51 / lakh, the world standard rate was 168.00 / lakh and the cumulative incidence (0-74 years) was 18.95% . In 2009, the crude fatality rate of urban residents in Liuzhou city was 130.71 / 100000, the winning rate was 69.96 / 100000, the world standard rate was 92.31 / 100000, and the cumulative mortality (0-74 years) was 10.44%. Lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer and gastric cancer ranks the top 5 malignant tumors. Top 5 deaths from cancers of lung, liver, colorectal, stomach and leukemia. [Conclusion] The focus of prevention and control of malignant tumors in urban residents in Liuzhou is lung cancer, breast cancer and digestive system tumors.