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1937年至1945年间,侵华日军在中国20个省区实施细菌作战,仅有据可查中国平民直接死于细菌战的达27万之多。但由于种种原因直到20世纪80年代中期以后由于资料的解密和历史研究的进展,日军在华实施细菌战的罪行才逐渐被揭露出来。本文以《关于国家对其国际不法行为的责任条款草案》为依据,分析了日本政府对侵华日军细菌战应承担的国家责任。
Between 1937 and 1945, the Japanese aggressor forces carried out the fighting of bacteria in 20 provinces and autonomous regions in China, and only as far as 27,000 Chinese civilians were directly killed in the germ-line war. However, for various reasons, it was not until the mid-1980s that the crimes of carrying out the germ warfare in China were gradually exposed due to the declassified data and the progress of historical research. Based on the Draft Articles on Responsibility of the State for Internationally Illegal Conduct, the article analyzes the Japanese government’s national responsibility for the germ warfare against the Japanese invaders.