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食管癌发病率逐渐增加,且高发于临床危险性较大的老年人。若这些病人能耐受手术,那么5年生存率不低于年轻患者。作者对危弱食管癌患者行二期手术,以延长病人的生命。1975～1985年共对130例患者行食管癌切除及重建术。把这些病例分两组,Ⅰ组99例患者,术前检查无明显异常,年龄在80岁以下; Ⅱ组31例病人有肺和/或心脏、肝、肾功能异常,年龄在80岁以上。把Ⅱ组病人又分为Ⅱ_A和Ⅱ_B两组,21例行一期手术Ⅱ_A,
The incidence of esophageal cancer has gradually increased, and it is more common in elderly people with greater clinical risk. If these patients can tolerate surgery, the 5-year survival rate is not lower than that of young patients. The authors performed a second-stage operation on patients with severe esophageal cancer to extend the life of the patient. From 1975 to 1985, a total of 130 patients underwent resection and reconstruction of esophageal cancer. These cases were divided into two groups, group I 99 patients, no significant preoperative examination, age 80 years old; II group 31 patients with lung and / or heart, liver, kidney dysfunction, age 80 years of age. The patients in Group II were divided into II_A and II_B groups. 21 patients underwent primary surgery II_A.