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本文通过对平顶山地区愿书活动进行田野考察,从社会机制分析入手,认为事主与观众之间的观念互动形成了以身份认同为导向的动力机制,是愿书活动产生和发展的社会基础;二者的行为互动是建立在德信认同的基础之上,构成了愿书文化环境的约束机制;二者在音声层面的互动则构成了以信仰认同为导向的协调机制,成为愿书文化环境的决定性条件之一。
Based on the field investigation of the activities of the Hope Mountain in Pingdingshan and the analysis of social mechanism, this paper believes that the interaction between the subject and the audience forms a dynamic mechanism driven by identity and identity, and is the social foundation for the generation and development of the book. The behavioral interaction is based on the identification of DKSH and constitutes the restraint mechanism of the cultural environment of the vowel. The interaction at the audio level constitutes the coordination mechanism oriented by belief recognition and becomes the cultural environment of the documentary culture One of the decisive conditions.