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景观设计是一门融合了城市规划、环境学、建筑学、美学等多种不同学科的综合性学科。在景观设计中,除了既有的建筑、园林、环境等因素能带给人们直观的强视觉冲击以外,还能借助不同的造型元素为公众传达信息。其中,几何造型元素在景观设计中具有非常重要的作用,在承担基本结构组成的同时,又使景观呈现出了独特的视觉效果。本文在考察众多景观设计及查阅大量文献的基础上,从几何“面”、立体几何构成两方面来解析几何造型元素在景观设计中的应用,以期为广大设计者提供一些有益参考。
Landscape design is a comprehensive discipline that integrates many different disciplines such as urban planning, environmental science, architecture and aesthetics. In landscape design, in addition to the existing architectural, garden, environment and other factors can bring people a strong intuitive visual impact, but also with different styling elements to convey information to the public. Among them, the geometric modeling elements in the landscape design has a very important role in the composition of the basic structure at the same time, make the landscape presents a unique visual effects. Based on many landscape designs and lots of references, this paper analyzes the application of geometric modeling elements in landscape design from the aspects of geometry, surface and three-dimensional geometry, in order to provide some useful references for designers.