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目的探讨医学院校大专新生的心理健康状况,为提高大专生心理健康水平提供科学依据。方法选取某医学专科院校新生3372名,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行心理健康测试。结果可能存在心理问题的学生检出率为38.91%,症状较明显的为3.02%。其中,强迫因子检出率最高,其次为人际关系敏感和抑郁。结论医学大专新生心理健康状况不容忽视。应加强心理健康教育,提高医学大专生心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the mental health of college freshmen in medical colleges and provide scientific basis for improving the mental health of college students. Methods A total of 3372 freshmen in a medical college were enrolled in the study. Mental health tests were conducted using the Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90). Results There may be psychological problems in the detection rate of 38.91% of students, the more obvious symptoms of 3.02%. Among them, the highest detection rate of forcing factor, followed by interpersonal sensitivity and depression. Conclusion The mental health status of medical college freshmen can not be ignored. Psychological health education should be strengthened to improve the mental health of medical college students.