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一、问题的提出何谓商法思维?在我国的立法中不存在以“商法”命名的法律,在法院也不存在“商事法庭”。没有形式意义上的商法的国度,是否有所谓的商法思维呢?在法学院的教学体系中,有一个“商法学”的学科,教授们告诉学生,我国虽然没有形式意义上的商法,但是,公司法、证券法、票据法、保险法、破产法、海商法等等,并不是说我国没有实质意义上的商事立法这些单行的商事法,构成了我国的商法体系。在法院的司法审判中,虽然没有以“商事”命名的法庭,但是,所谓的民二庭,就是审理商事案件的法庭。根据最高人民法院的管辖分工规定,民二庭以审理公司、保险、证券、期货、票据、破产、担保纠纷和企业之间的合同纠纷为主。这些纠纷统称为商事纠纷。①在市场经济的实践中,每天都有
First, the question raised What is the thinking of the commercial law? There is no law named after “commercial law” in our country’s legislation and there is no “commercial court” in the courts. There is no so-called commercial law thinking in countries without formal business law. In the teaching system of law school, there is a discipline of “commercial law”, professors tell students that although there is no formal commercial law in our country, However, the company law, the securities law, the negotiable instrument law, the insurance law, the bankruptcy law, the maritime law and so on do not mean that our country does not have substantive commercial legislation. These single commercial laws constitute the commercial law system of our country. Although there is no court named after “commercial affairs” in the judicial proceedings of the court, the so-called “second court” is the court that deals with commercial matters. According to the Supreme People’s Court jurisdiction division of labor, the court to hear the two companies, insurance, securities, futures, bills, bankruptcy, security disputes and contract disputes between enterprises mainly. These disputes are collectively referred to as commercial disputes. ① in the practice of market economy, every day