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英使访华的缘起及历程１８世纪的中国，正值清代“康乾盛世”之际，特别是经康熙、乾隆两朝皇帝的励精图治，文治武功超越了以前的任何朝代，使封建的政治、经济、文化的发展达到历史的顶峰。清统治者仍然奉行着儒家“君权神授”的学说，自认为“授命于天”，“君临天下，...
The Enlightenment and Course of British Mission to China In the 18th century China, just as the “well-being of Kang and Qian” in the Qing Dynasty, especially the emperor of Kangxi and Qianlong, exerted great efforts to carry out its political and military functions beyond any previous dynasties to make feudal politics The economic and cultural development reached the peak of history. Qing rulers still follow the Confucian doctrine of “divine sovereignty”, since that “the mandate of the day”, "the world, ...