2003年至今,全国钢铁产能从2003年的3亿吨,扩大到了15年的12亿吨,而2015年产量达8.06亿吨,产能利用率跌至新低为67.17%,产能已严重过剩。但是,中国钢铁业产能扩张是以资源的过度投入以及破坏环境为代价的。伴随着环保要求更加严格和国家对经济结构的调整,未来对钢材的需求不会有大幅度增加,钢铁去产能是箭在弦上不得不发。 Since 2003, the national steel production capacity has expanded from 300 million tons in 2003 to 1.2 billion tons in 15 years. In 2015, the output of steel reached 806 million tons. The capacity utilization rate dropped to a new low of 67.17% and the production capacity has been seriously excessed. However, the capacity expansion in China’s steel industry is at the expense of over-investment of resources and destruction of the environment. With the stricter environmental requirements and the state’s readjustment of the economic structure, there will be no substantial increase in the demand for steel products in the future. The ineffectiveness of the steel industry in reducing its production capacity is an absolute must.