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图标作为人机界面的重要组成部分之一,长期以来受到用户界面研究人员和设计人员的关注,对图标视觉效果,生成机制,附加因素等的研究与探讨层出不穷。文章以一定程度的定量综述的方式,研究分析自2000年以来,在图标认知的实验方面的研究中,研究人员重点关注的实验变量和研究目的与方法,找出其中的相关性,为此领域的进一步研究提供参考。研究表明,研究涉及较多的变量包括图形因素,图标属性,图标隐喻和触觉听觉元素四类,主要研究目的包括视觉搜索,认知识别和用户偏好。且两者之间存在一定程度的相关性。
As an important part of man-machine interface, the icon has long been paid attention to by the user interface researchers and designers, and the research and discussion on the icon visual effects, generation mechanism and additional factors are endless. In a certain degree of quantitative review, this paper studies and analyzes the experimental variables, research purposes and methods that researchers focus on in the research of experimental aspects of icon recognition since 2000, and finds out the correlation between them Field for further research to provide reference. The research shows that there are four types of variables involved in the study, including graphic factors, icon attributes, icon metaphors and tactile auditory elements. The main research purposes include visual search, cognitive recognition and user preference. There is a certain degree of correlation between the two.