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目的探讨妊娠糖尿病高危因素患者规范化管理的方法。方法对50例妊娠糖尿病高危因素患者进行孕期保健、糖尿病基础知识宣教、饮食指导、适量的运动锻炼的教育管理干预。结果管理后孕妇的体重在孕期的标准体重内,胰岛素抵抗得到改善,与规范化管理前比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对妊娠糖尿病高危因素患者进行规范管理可使孕妇体重按孕期标准增长,胰岛素抵抗得到改善,对妊娠糖尿病的发生起到了积极的预防作用。
Objective To investigate the standardized management of patients with risk factors for gestational diabetes. Methods Fifty cases of risk factors for gestational diabetes during pregnancy health education, basic knowledge of diabetes missionary guidance, diet guidance, appropriate exercise education and management intervention. Results After the management, the weight of pregnant women within the standard weight of pregnancy, insulin resistance improved, compared with the standardized management before (P <0.05). Conclusion The standardized management of patients with high risk factors of gestational diabetes can increase the weight of pregnant women according to the standard of pregnancy and improve the insulin resistance, which has a positive preventive effect on the occurrence of gestational diabetes.