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本文通过细读文本,利用奥地利精神病医生、著名的心理学家弗洛伊德的“人格结构理论”,详细、深入地阐述了英国著名作家毛姆的杰作《人性的枷锁》中的主人公菲利普在成长过程当中所面临的一系列问题,从一个崭新的角度阐释了毛姆作品的含义,分析了人格结构理论在毛姆的杰作《人性的枷锁》中的体现,是新批评理论在实践中所做的新的尝试。
By reading the text carefully and using the Austrian psychiatrist and famous psychologist Freud’s Theory of Personality Structure, this article elaborates the protagonist Phillip Pratt in the masterpiece “The Humane Bondage of Humanity” by the famous English writer Maugham In the process of growing up, it expounds the meaning of Maugham’s work from a brand-new perspective and analyzes the theory of personality structure embodied in Maum’s masterpiece “The Shackles of Humanity” Make new attempt.