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[目的]了解美沙酮维持治疗门诊吸毒青年的艾滋病(AIDS)知识(K)、态度(A)、行为(P),为AIDS防治提供依据。[方法]抽取吸毒青年44名进行人口学特征、AIDS的KAP问卷调查。[结果]93.18%以上的调查对象知道传播途径,81.82%以上知道不会传播的途径。怀疑自己感染AIDS,88.64%会到医疗机构进行咨询和抗体检测,72.73%会与AIDS感染者或病人保持正常交往。首次吸毒年龄最小的14岁,最近1月内偷吸毒品的为20.45%,最近一次性行为使用安全套为23.81%。[结论]调查对象对预防AIDS知识知晓率高,对AIDS感染者或病人无恐惧和歧视心理,这与医务人员反复对其进行AIDS健康教育有关。首次吸毒年龄小提示预防AIDS健康教育必须从初高中学生抓起。偷吸和安全套使用率低,表明进行AIDS健康教育,关键应促成其自我防护行为,才能有效地预防该病在吸毒青年中扩散。
[Objective] To understand AIDS knowledge (K), attitude (A) and behavior (P) of methadone maintenance treatment outpatient drug addicts youth and provide basis for prevention and treatment of AIDS. [Methods] Totally 44 young drug users were selected for demographic characteristics and AIDS KAP questionnaire. [Results] 93.18% of the respondents knew the route of transmission, and 81.82% knew the way of not transmitting. Suspected to be infected with AIDS, 88.64% will go to medical institutions for counseling and antibody testing, 72.73% will maintain normal contact with AIDS-infected persons or patients. The youngest 14 years old to take drugs for the first time, 20.45% drug smuggling in the most recent January, and 23.81% for the most recent sexual activity. [Conclusion] There is no fear and discrimination of HIV-infected persons or patients in AIDS-related knowledge among AIDS-related subjects, which is related to repeated medical staff’s AIDS health education. The first drug age tips hints AIDS prevention health education must start from the high school students. Stealing and condom use are low, indicating that AIDS health education, the key should be to promote self-protection behavior, in order to effectively prevent the spread of drug abuse among young people.