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手术室是感染控制的重点科室,其工作质量可直接影响手术患者的预后及治疗效果,影响医院感染。完整的皮肤是人体的第一道防御屏障,而手术切口将防御屏障破坏,只要任何非无菌物品,甚至感染性物品接触到患者伤口,都有感染的危险性[1]。同时手术室患者手术后会产生大量血源性垃圾及物品,如不加强管理而流入手术室外甚至社会,将带来难以控制的感染。因此,加强手术室感染管理与控制,是减少医院感染的核心工作。
The operating room is the key department for infection control. The quality of the work can directly affect the prognosis and treatment effect of the surgical patient and affect the nosocomial infection. The complete skin is the body’s first defensive barrier, and the surgical incision will destroy the defense barrier. As long as any non-sterile items, or even infected items, come into contact with the patient’s wound, there is a risk of infection [1]. At the same time, patients in the operating room will produce a large amount of blood-borne rubbish and articles after surgery. If they do not strengthen management, they will flow into the operating room or even the society and will bring about uncontrollable infections. Therefore, strengthening the management and control of operating room infections is the core task of reducing nosocomial infections.