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建国之初,中央政府确定了中国图书出版业的计划管理体制,全面确立并构建了计划经济下图书出版业成长的基本框架;“文化大革命”的10年动乱,使图书出版事业受到了极大的破坏和摧残。改革开放以后,为适应社会主义市场经济发展的要求,我国政府逐步推行了出版管理体制和经营体制的改革,在一定程度上增强了出版单位自主经营和自我发展能力。同时,出版单位也普遍建立了以提高出版物质量为中心的多种形式的目标责任制。出版机构虽然经历了由机关而事业单位、由事业单位而事业单位企业化管理,进而初步融入市场经济的发展进程,但从总体上来看,出版业仍是属于特殊监管下的行业。随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展,面对各种挑战和问题,深化图书出版监管的改革势在必行。
At the beginning of the founding of New China, the Central Government determined the plan management system of Chinese book publishing industry and fully established and constructed the basic framework for the growth of book publishing industry under the planned economy. The 10-year turmoil in the “Cultural Revolution” made the book publishing industry greatly affected Destruction and destruction. After the reform and opening up, in order to meet the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy, our government gradually introduced the reform of the publishing management system and the management system, which to some extent enhanced the self-management and self-development ability of publishing units. At the same time, publishing houses have also generally established various forms of target responsibility with a focus on improving the quality of publications. Although publishing houses have gone through the process of institutionalized management by institutions, public institutions and public institutions, they are initially integrated into the development of a market economy. However, on the whole, the publishing industry still belongs to an industry under special supervision. With the development of China’s socialist market economy and various challenges and problems, it is imperative to deepen the reform of the publishing supervision over books.