一、东营市城乡一体化的状况及发展趋势 六十年代前,黄河三角洲地区处在以农业为主的自然经济条件下,城镇化进程缓慢。直到六十年代初在这里发现了油气,才迅速崛起了石油工业,改变了这一地区的生产力布局,带动了当地的水、电、路、讯等基础设施的建设。同时,使得该地区的人口构成发生了重大变化,形成了若干 I. The Status and Development Trend of the Integration of Urban and Rural Areas in Dongying Before the 1960s, the Yellow River Delta was under the natural economic conditions dominated by agriculture and the urbanization process was slow. It was not until the early 1960s that oil and gas were discovered here that the oil industry rose rapidly and the productive forces in the region were changed. This led to the construction of infrastructure such as water, electricity, roads and telecommunications. At the same time, significant changes have taken place in the demographic composition of the area, forming a number of them