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目的 :为了保障抗洪抢险官兵的身体健康 ,总结探讨在抗洪救灾等应急条件下部队饮水卫生保障工作的规律。方法 :深入抗洪部队一线 ,采取边调查 ,边实践、边总结的方法 ,找出问题。结果 :针对部队抗洪条件下饮水卫生工作的特点 ,总结了以下主要做法 :(1)加强水源卫生调查 ,预防水媒疾病的发生 ;(2 )加大健康教育力度 ,增强官兵自我保护能力 ;(3)加强饮水卫生监督监测 ,确保饮水卫生安全 ;(4 )加强卫生防疫力量 ,充分发挥防疫作用。通过抗洪抢险总结出的搞好抗洪部队饮水卫生工作的体会有 :(1)加强健康教育 ,落实饮水消毒制度是重点 ;(2 )与当地卫生防疫部门搞好合作是根本 ;(3)提高部队卫生防疫部门在平战时的地位至关重要 ;(4 )加强部队饮水消毒净化装备的配备是保证 ;(5)适当配发矿泉水或纯净水 ,以应部队急需。结论 :通过总结实践经验 ,对指导部队执行抗洪等应急性任务做好饮水卫生保障工作有一定参考意义。
Objective: In order to ensure the health of the officers and men in fighting against floods and hurricanes, this paper summarizes the law of health protection for the drinking water of the troops under emergency conditions such as flood control and disaster relief. Methods: In-depth anti-flood forces front-line, take the side of the investigation, while practice, while summarizing the ways to identify the problem. Results: In view of the characteristics of drinking water sanitation under flood fighting conditions, the following main practices were summarized: (1) to strengthen the investigation of water hygiene and prevent the occurrence of water-borne diseases; (2) to step up health education so as to enhance the self-protection capability of officers and soldiers; 3) Strengthen the supervision and monitoring of drinking water hygiene to ensure the hygiene and safety of drinking water; (4) Strengthen the capacity of health and epidemic prevention and give full play to the epidemic prevention effect. (1) To strengthen health education and implement the system of drinking water disinfection is the key point; (2) To improve cooperation with local health and epidemic prevention departments is fundamental; and (3) to improve the quality of troops (4) Strengthening the equipment of the troops drinking water disinfection and purification equipment is a guarantee; (5) Appropriate distribution of mineral water or purified water should be urgently needed by the armed forces. Conclusion: By summing up practical experience, it is of some reference significance for the guiding forces to carry out emergency tasks such as flood fighting and health protection for drinking water.