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目的了解上海市产科医生的心理健康状况及其相关因素,探讨改善产科医生心理健康的方法和途径。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对2015年10月参加上海市妇幼保健中心专业培训班的125名产科医生进行问卷调查。结果本次调查共发放问卷125份,回收有效问卷118份,回收率94.4%。躯体化、强迫、抑郁和焦虑4个症状因子方面产科医生得分高于常模,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且这4项症状因子在产科医生的工作满意度、运动以及补贴方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);产科医生的工作量不同,其工作满意度也不同(P<0.05)。结论上海市产科医生的心理健康问题不容乐观,值得关注。
Objective To understand the mental health of obstetricians in Shanghai and its related factors and to explore ways and means to improve the mental health of obstetricians. Methods A total of 125 obstetricians who participated in the professional training course of MCH center in Shanghai in October 2015 were surveyed by using SCL-90 questionnaire. Results The survey sent a total of 125 questionnaires, 118 valid questionnaires were collected, the recovery rate of 94.4%. Obstetrics and gynecology scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression and anxiety were higher than those of normotensive (P <0.05), and the four symptom factors in job satisfaction, exercise and subsidy of obstetrician (P <0.05). The workload of obstetricians was different, and their job satisfaction was also different (P <0.05). Conclusion The obstetrician’s mental health problems in Shanghai are not optimistic and worth attention.