创新思维能力是人们在已有知识经验的基础上 ,经过独立的分析、综合、联想、想象、比较、类化、求异、寻同等已知与未知形成新联系 ,从而使问题获得解决的一种能力。培养创新能力 ,就应在教会学生在学的过程中设计丰富的思维训练 ,引导学生思考这些问题“怎么答”,为什么要这样 The ability to innovate thinking is based on people’s existing knowledge and experience, through independent analysis, synthesis, association, imagination, comparison, classifying, seeking differences, seeking new connections between known and unknown, so that problems can be solved. Ability. In order to cultivate innovative abilities, we should design rich thinking training in the process of teaching students to learn, and guide students to think about these questions “how to answer”. Why should we do this?