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目的:研究和探讨婴儿上消化道气钡双重对比造影的方法及对婴儿消化道疾病诊断价值。材料与方法:20例由于呕吐原因待查的婴儿,男14例,女6例,年龄3天~1岁。造影法采用钡乳法和插管法。结果:20例中:5例采用插管法、15例采用钡乳法均达到了诊断要求,成功率为100%,其中上消化道造影有病变者14例,阳性率达70%。结论:钡餐造影方法具有操作简便、经济安全而且痛苦小、阳性率高等优点,是探讨婴儿呕吐病因及消化道疾病的有效方法。
OBJECTIVE: To study and explore the method of dual contrast barium in upper gastrointestinal tract in infants and to evaluate the diagnostic value of infant gastrointestinal diseases. Materials and Methods: Twenty infants were investigated for vomiting, 14 males and 6 females, aged 3 days to 1 year old. Contrast method using barium milk law and intubation. Results: Among the 20 cases, intubation was performed in 5 cases and barium milk in 15 cases. The success rate was 100%. Among them, 14 cases had lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract and the positive rate was 70%. Conclusion: Barium meal angiography has the advantages of simple, economical and safe, less painful, and higher positive rate. It is an effective way to investigate the etiology and digestive tract diseases in babies.