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美国著名语言哲学家格赖斯于1967年在哈佛大学的演讲中提出“合作原则”。格赖斯认为,在人们交际过程中,对话双方似乎在有意无意地遵循着某一原则,以求有效地配合从而完成交际任务。因此,格赖斯(H.P.Grice)提出了会话中的“合作原则”(Cooperative Principle简称CP)。格莱斯在“Logic and Conversation”(1975)一文中认为人们在谈话中遵守的合作原则包括四个范畴,数量准则,质量准则,关系准则和方式准则。
The famous American philosopher Grice put forward “Principles of Cooperation” in his speech at Harvard University in 1967. Grice believes that in the process of people’s communication, both parties to the dialogue seem to follow a certain principle intentionally or unintentionally, in order to effectively cooperate in accomplishing the task of communication. Therefore, H.P. Grice proposed the “Cooperative Principle” (CP) in conversation. In his article “Logic and Conversation” (1975), Grice argued that the principles of cooperation that people follow in conversations include four categories, quantity criteria, quality criteria, relationship criteria, and mode guidelines.