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目的分析青藏铁路2006~2012年青海境内沿线鼠疫流行特征,探讨鼠疫流行态势,为今后鼠疫防治工作提供防控措施。方法汇总2006~2012年青藏铁路沿线青海境内的鼠疫监测报告和人间鼠疫疫情处置总结资料,应用描述流行病学方法进行疫情分析。结果 2006~2012年青藏铁路青海沿线每年均有动物鼠疫发生,且伴有人间鼠疫。结论青藏铁路沿线动物鼠疫流行活跃,鼠疫防控手段须加强。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of plague along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway from 2006 to 2012 in Qinghai-Tibet Railway to investigate the epidemic situation of plague and provide prevention and control measures for the prevention and control of plague in the future. Methods Summarizing the surveillance data of plague in Qinghai from 2006 to 2012 and summary data of the plague epidemic in the world, the epidemiological analysis of epidemic situation was conducted by using the description of epidemiology. Results Animal plague occurred every year along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway from 2006 to 2012 along with human plague. Conclusion The animal plague along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is epidemic and the prevention and control of plague need to be strengthened.