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美军正在考虑用一种新口径弹药替换目前使用的5．56×45毫米弹药。一但这种改变成为现实,北约的轻武器发展将发生巨大变化。一方面,美军装备5． 56毫米武器及弹药数量巨大,废弃现有的弹药生产线、建造新生产线、研制装备新型武器,代价非同小可；另一方面, 5．56毫米是目前北约的标准弹药口径之一,众多北约和非北约国家的多型突击步枪都采用这一标准,美军的改变将会在北约及世界范围引发连锁反应,影响更是难以估量。
The U.S. military is considering replacing the currently used 5.56 × 45 mm ammunition with a new type of ammunition. Once this change becomes a reality, the development of NATO light weapons will undergo tremendous changes. On the one hand, the US military equipment 5. The huge amount of 56mm weapons and ammunition, the abandonment of existing ammunition production lines, the construction of new production lines and the development of new weapons and equipment at the price of no triumph; the other hand, 5.56mm is one of NATO’s standard munitions, with many NATO and non-NATO The country’s multi-type assault rifles have adopted this standard, the changes in the United States will lead to a chain reaction in NATO and around the world, the impact is even more difficult to measure.