一、问题的提出 企业转制，再一次激发了乡镇企业的活力，企业积累和创新的积极性再一次高涨。转制的基本模式有两种：一是股份化，即使企业由乡镇集体独资所有转变为集体、私人等共有的股份制或股份合作制企业；二是出售产权，即乡镇集体经济从企业退出，企业改为不包含乡镇集 First, the issue raised The transformation of enterprises, once again inspired the dynamism of township enterprises, the enthusiasm of corporate accumulation and innovation once again soared. There are two basic modes of transformation: one is the demutualization, even if the enterprise is transformed from a wholly owned collective township to a collective or private joint-stock or joint-stock cooperative enterprise; the second is the sale of property rights, that is, the withdrawal of the township collective economy from the enterprise, the transformation of the enterprise. Does not include township set