新时期思想政治工作面对的社会环境或社会历史条件的特点如何?我们认为,主要特点是:社会矛盾的复杂性引起的社会生活的纷繁复杂性,杜会变革在探索中进行引起的变化多样性,社会结构变迁引起的人们社会身份、角色地位的多元多层次性。 社会矛盾的复杂性引起的社会生活的纷繁复杂性。社会主义初级阶段,社会主要矛盾是人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。由于新旧体制并存,同时在起作用,新体制因素已经产生,并已起作用,但尚未健全和全方位起作用,旧体制已打破,但许多旧质因素尚未完全消除,这种不健全的新体制与残缺的旧体制相互矛盾、作用,给社会生活带来了一系列前所未有的纷繁复杂的新矛盾。第一,两种体制的空档,给中国历史上沿袭下来的宗法观念,封建主义遗毒,小生产的习惯势力,西方渗 What are the characteristics of the social environment or social and historical conditions confronting the ideological and political work in the new period? In our opinion, the main features are: the complexity of social life caused by the complexity of social contradictions and the variety and diversity caused by the change of the revolution in the course of exploration Gender, social structure caused by changes in people’s social status, the role of multi-level and multi-level nature. Complexity of social contradictions caused by the complexity of social life. At the initial stage of socialism, the major social contradiction is the contradiction between the growing mass material needs of the people and the backward social production. Since the old and the new systems coexist and are working at the same time, the new institutional factors have been produced and are already in operation. However, they have not yet been fully implemented and the old system has been broken but many unscrupulous new factors have not been completely eliminated The contradictions and functions between the system and the incomplete old system have brought a series of unprecedented and complicated new contradictions to the social life. First, the gap between the two systems gives the traditional concept of patriarchal clan inheritance in China’s history, the feudalistic legacy of genocide, the habitual forces of small-scale production,