论文部分内容阅读
目的了解清远市清新区农村居民慢性非传染性疾病危险因素,指导居民采纳健康生活方式,促进居民健康素质的进一步提高。方法 2012年2—9月在该辖区内随机抽取4 020户10 581名居民进行问卷调查,内容有60岁以上老年人生活质量、全民健康生活方式、15岁及以上人群健康检查等。结果调查10 581人,总吸烟率为33.18%,男性吸烟率为59.70%,偶尔饮酒及经常饮酒的占13.06%,超重率或肥胖率为30.13%,主动锻炼率为35.18%,人均摄入食盐9.68 g。结论缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟、饮酒成为清远市清新区慢性病的主要行为危险因素。
Objective To understand the risk factors of chronic non-communicable diseases among rural residents in Qingyuan District of Qingyuan City, to guide residents to adopt healthy life style and to promote the further improvement of their health quality. Methods From February to September in 2012, 4,020 households of 10 581 residents were randomly selected from the area for questionnaire survey, which included the quality of life of the elderly over 60 years old, the healthy lifestyle of all people, and the health checkup of people aged 15 and above. Results A total of 10 581 people were surveyed with a total smoking rate of 33.18%. The male smoking rate was 59.70%. Occasional drinking and regular drinking accounted for 13.06%. The rate of overweight or obesity was 30.13% and the rate of active exercise was 35.18% 9.68 g. Conclusions Lack of physical exercise, smoking and drinking have become the main behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases in Qingyuan District of Qingyuan City.