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生活质量问题,一则关乎民生,民生问题又关乎民心向背;二则关乎幸福感。明人生活质量所牵涉的相关问题层面很多,而且极其复杂。影响并支配明人生活质量的要素固然很多,但大抵不脱生产力与生产关系两大要素。至于明人生活质量的高下,生存状态的安逸与窘困,除了取决于财富占有的多寡等外在的物质条件之外,又与人们内在的心理感受密切相关。
Quality of life issues, one related to people’s livelihood, people’s livelihood issues are related to the people’s heart; the second is about happiness. The quality of life related to the quality of people involved in many aspects, and extremely complex. There are, of course, many elements that affect and govern the quality of life of an unidentified individual, but they are probably not separated from the two major elements of productivity and production relations. As for the living quality of the Ming dynasty, the ease and embarrassment of living conditions depend not only on the external material conditions such as the amount of wealth held, but also on people’s inherent psychological feelings.