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白话文运动的思想基础是进化论,白话文运动的提倡者认为西方民族语言取代拉丁语希腊语是语言进化的表现。胡先骕认为中国文言与白话的关系不同于希腊语拉丁语与西方民族语言的关系;中国教育的落后与使用文言文无关;“言”“文”不一,书面语长期保持稳定,因此使得中国文化在两千多年的历史中保持着连续性。在今日语境下,胡先骕的批评对于中国文化建设具有重要的启发意义。
The thought foundation of the vernacular movement is evolutionism. Advocates of the vernacular movement think that replacing the Latin Greek language with the western national language is the manifestation of language evolution. Hu Xianghu believes that the relationship between Chinese and vernacular Chinese is different from the relationship between the Greek and Latin languages and the Western national languages; the backwardness of Chinese education has nothing to do with the use of classical Chinese; the language of writing is not stable for a long time, Chinese culture maintains continuity in more than two thousand years of history. In today’s context, Hu Xianxuan’s criticism is of great significance to the construction of Chinese culture.