自2008年末美国发生金融危机以来,悲观主义和对前景的怀疑在欧美十分流行。金融危机在发达国家中造成的经济增长率的大幅度下滑,各主要欧美国家所负有的高额政府债务,都打击了人们以往所持有的对经济繁荣和社会经济渐进增长的信念。与此形成了明显的反差, Since the financial crisis in the United States in late 2008, pessimism and suspicion of the future have become very prevalent in Europe and the United States. The drastic decline in the rate of economic growth caused by the financial crisis in the developed countries and the high level of government debt held by the major European and American countries have hitherto people’s previous convictions on economic prosperity and gradual socio-economic growth. With this formed a clear contrast,