引言元宵节又名元旦节、元夕、上元节、烧灯节、灯节,历来与戏曲有着密切关系。戏曲是民俗活动的重要组成,又以民俗活动作为重要的生存载体。民俗活动是戏曲的重要题材内容,元宵节作为重要的民俗节日,自然成为戏曲重要的表现对象。从民俗学角度看,观照戏曲作品中的元宵习俗,既可以认识古代社会生活,又可考察不同时期元 Introduction Lantern Festival also known as New Year’s Day, Yuan Xi, Shangyuan Festival, Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, has always been closely related with opera. Opera is an important part of folk activities, and folk activities as an important carrier of life. Folklore is an important theme of the opera. The Lantern Festival, as an important folk festival, naturally became an important performance object of opera. From the perspective of folklore, observing the customs of the Lantern Festival in opera works can not only understand the ancient social life, but also examine the different periods