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激励拍卖是美国提出的一种创新型频谱回收再分配方式,计划最先在600MHz广播电视频谱回收再利用中采用。激励拍卖由反向拍卖、频率重新打包和规划、前向拍卖三个相互关联的关键步骤组成,并且三个步骤同时进行。激励拍卖能够通过市场的手段,极大地缩短频谱回收、再规划、再利用的时间。但实施激励拍卖还面临种种阻碍和问题,美国FCC也不得以将600MHz频谱的激励拍卖时间两次推后,最终计划于2016年实施。
Incentive auction is an innovative way of spectrum recovery and redistribution proposed by the United States. It is planned to be used in the first recycling and reuse of 600MHz radio and television spectrum. Incentive auctions consist of three interrelated key steps, reverse auctions, frequency repacking and planning, and forward auctions, with three steps running simultaneously. Incentive auction through the market means to greatly reduce the spectrum recovery, re-planning, re-use of time. However, the implementation of incentive auctions also face various obstacles and problems, the United States FCC nor the incentive to auction 600MHz spectrum twice push the final plan in 2016.