论文部分内容阅读
唯心主义常把人加以神化,把人与自然界敞开;庸俗的唯物主义也是这样,他们忽略人的社会本质,与此相反,马列主义哲学是用辩证统一的观点观察人的生物和社会本质。人的生物本质只是人的基质,是人社会本质的基础。马列主义与唯心主义观点不同,前者对人的概念出发点是承认人与自然界的统一性,这一论点实质是从唯物主义理解人是自然界有生命的生物为依据。人不是超自然的产物,而是物质世界组成的一部分,是一种有肉体的生物。
Idealism often dehumanizes people and opens the world to nature; as does vulgar materialism, they ignore the social nature of human beings. On the contrary, Marxism-Leninism philosophy observes the biological and social essence of human beings from a dialectical and unified viewpoint. Human biological essence is only the human matrix, is the basis of human nature. Marxism-Leninism differs from idealism in that the former concept of man as the starting point is to recognize the unity of man and nature. This argument is essentially based on the materialist understanding that man is a living creature in nature. Man is not a supernatural product, but a part of the physical world, a carnivorous creature.