词语教学是对外汉语教学中极其重要的组成部分,而近义词语辨析又往往是词语教学中的重点和难点。近义词语辨析的角度可分为语法角度、意义角度和色彩角度;近义词语辨析的方法一般采用替换法,找出不可替换的例句,研究不可替换的原因,归纳出词语之间的差异。研究近义词语辨析的角度和辨析的方法,不仅仅是对外汉语教学的需要,也是深入研究汉语词语,探究汉语词语用法的题中之义。 Word teaching is an extremely important part of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, while the analysis of synonymous words is often the key and difficult point in word teaching. The analysis of synonyms can be divided into grammatical angle, meaning angle and color angle. The method of discriminating synonymous words generally adopts the substitution method to find the irreplaceable example sentences and study the irreplaceable reasons and sum up the differences between words. It is not only the need of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, but also the meaning of in-depth study of Chinese words and the exploration of the usage of Chinese words.