随着我国商品经济的发展和经济体制改革的深入,要求开放劳动力市场的呼声越来越高.科学地阐明社会主义条件下劳动力的商品属性,是社会主义经济理论和实践所提出的重要课题.一、社会主义条件下劳动力成为商品的客观必然性商品经济存在的根本原因,是生产的个别性与社会性的矛盾.处于社会分工体系中的各个生产者(或生产单位),他们的产品是为满足社会需要而生产的;因而,其个别生产同时又具有社会生产的性质.但是,其产品是否具有社会的使用价值,以及生产费用是否等于社 With the development of China's commodity economy and the deepening of the reform of the economic system, there is a growing demand for the opening up of the labor market, and scientifically clarifying the commodity attributes of the labor force under socialism is an important issue raised by the socialist economic theory and practice. I. The Objective Necessity of Labor as a Commodity under Socialist Conditions The fundamental reason for the existence of a commodity economy is the contradiction between individuality and sociality in production. Each producer (or production unit) in a system of social division of labor, To meet the needs of society and produce; therefore, its individual production at the same time have the nature of social production, but whether its products have social value, and whether the cost of production is equal to society