改革开放以后,农村青年向上的社会流动速度有所加快,流动的方式也有了较大的变化:一些传统的流动方式(如招工、农转非、参军)逐渐萎缩;一些流动方式(经商、打工、婚姻)虽持续存在,但所占比例无法增加;只有升学作为传统的社会流动方式在持续加强。这反映了中国广大农村青年向上的流动渠道日趋狭窄,这也从一个侧面反映了中国社会阶层固化现象日益严重。城镇化从表面上解决了农村青年实现向上流动的问题,但对消除阶层固化无济于事。 After the reform and opening up, the social mobility of rural youth has accelerated and the ways of mobility have also changed a lot: some traditional methods of mobility (such as recruitment, non-agricultural transfer, and joining the army) have been gradually shrinking; some modes of mobility (doing business and working , Marriage) persisted, but their proportion could not increase. Only the further education as a traditional way of social mobility continued to strengthen. This reflects that the upward mobility of rural youth in China is getting narrower. This shows, from one side, that the social class in China is becoming increasingly solidified. On the surface, urbanization has solved the problem of upward mobility of rural youth, but it does nothing to eliminate the solidification of classes.