其一,文学评价标准的建立是一个复杂的综合性“工程”而不仅仅是文学自身的事情。可以毫不夸张地说,中国现代文学观念的形成与一个世纪以来整个中国的政治经济、文化学术的历史演变都息息相关,是作为它们的一种表征而存在的。文学评价标准与人们关于社会的评价标准,人的评价标 First, the establishment of literary evaluation standards is a complex and comprehensive “engineering” rather than just literature itself. It is no exaggeration to say that the formation of the notions of modern Chinese literature is closely related to the historical evolution of political, economic, and cultural scholarship throughout China in the past century as a manifestation of them. Literary Criteria and People ’s Evaluation Criteria for Society, People’ s Evaluation Criteria