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目的:观察团体认知干预对失眠官兵睡眠质量的影响。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、负性自动想法问卷(ATQ)等对随机抽取的陆军、海军和二炮部队失眠官兵90例进行心理健康水平测评。结果:干预后陆军除人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对和恐怖因子外,SCL-90其他因子分值显著低于干预前(P<0.05或P<0.01);海军除躯体化因子外,SCL-90其他因子分值显著低于干预前(P<0.05或P<0.01);二炮部队附加因子、躯体化、精神病性、总分和总均分分值显著低于干预前(P<0.05或P<0.01)。陆军、海军和二炮部队3组官兵干预后负性自动思维分值和PSQI指数显著低于干预前(P<0.01)。结论:团体认知干预可提升失眠官兵的睡眠质量。
Objective: To observe the effect of group cognitive intervention on sleep quality of insomnia officers and soldiers. Methods: The mental health status of 90 insomniac soldiers randomly selected from the Army, Navy and Second Artillery Corps were investigated using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Negative Automated Questionnaire (ATQ) Evaluation. Results: The scores of SCL-90 other factors were significantly lower than those before intervention (P <0.05 or P <0.01) except the somatization factor in the army after intervening, but SCL-90 Other factors score was significantly lower than before intervention (P <0.05 or P <0.01); second artillery force additional factors, somatization, mental illness, the total score and the total average was significantly lower than before intervention (P <0.05 or P <0.01). The scores of negative automatic thinking score and PSQI after intervention by three officers and soldiers of the Army, Navy and Second Artillery Corps were significantly lower than those before intervention (P <0.01). Conclusion: Group cognitive intervention can improve the sleep quality of insomniac soldiers.