“天人之际”:向东方生态智慧回归“天人之际”即人与自然的关系问题是中国传统哲学的主要问题。不论是儒家还是道家,都以自己的思维方式,推崇“天人合一”的思想。“天人合一”既是一种宇宙观或世界观,又是一种伦理道德观。进入二十世纪以来,特别是近几十年以来,由于人类面临日益严峻的生态危机,各国思想家、科学家在对“天人之际”进行哲学反思中。有一个明显的思想摆动是向“东方生态智慧”回归。其中,中 “The occasion of the heaven and human ”: return to the East ecological wisdom “the occasion of the human and human ” that is, the relationship between man and nature is the main problem of Chinese traditional philosophy. Both Confucianism and Taoism advocate the idea of ​​“harmony between man and nature” in their own way of thinking. “Harmony between man and nature ” is not only a kind of cosmology or world view, but also a kind of ethics and morality. Since the 20th century, especially in recent decades, as humankind is facing an increasingly serious ecological crisis, philosophers and scientists from all over the world have made philosophical reflections on the occasion of the relationship between man and nature. There is a clear idea that the swing is to return to the “Oriental Ecology Wisdom.” Among them,