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“膑脚”作为一种刑法始见于战国文献。《荀子·正论》:“捶笞膑脚。”杨倞注:“膑脚,谓刖去膝骨也。”《汉书·司马迁传》引《报任安书》:“孙子膑脚,兵法修列。”师古注:“文颖曰:‘孙子与庞涓学,而为庞涓所断足。’”这是“膑脚”最早的注释,也是“膑脚”形成歧解的源头。后世学者多在刖膝说和断足说之间取舍,似有重新考辨的必要。孙子所受之刑,典籍多有记载,大致有三种说法:1.膑脚:《韩非子·难言》:“孙子膑脚于魏。”《报任安书》:“孙子膑脚,兵法修列。”2.断足:《报任安书》:“乃如左丘失明,孙子断足,终不可用。”《史记·孙吴列传》:“庞涓召孙膑,膑至,以法刑断其两足而黥之。”3.刖(脚):《潜夫论·贤难》:“孙膑修能于楚,庞涓自魏变色,诱以刖之。”《佩文韵府》引《史记索隐述赞》:“孙膑刖脚,筹策庞涓。”
“Stomping feet ” as a kind of criminal law began to appear in the Warring States periodicals. “Xunzi positive theory”: “Yang 倞 Note: ” 膑 feet, that 刖 to the knee also. “” Han Sima Qian Chuan “cited” Anyan book “: ” grandson Stomping feet, the military law repair column. “Teacher ancient note: ” Wen Ying said: “grandson and Pang Juan study, and for Pang Juan broken foot. ” “This is ” stooped “earliest comment, but also 膑 feet ”to form the source of dissent. Scholars in later generations said that it would be necessary to reconsider the situation. Grandson suffered punishment, there are many records of classics, there are roughly three versions: 1 stomping foot: “Han Feizi unspeakable”: “grandson stomping in the Wei. ” “In Anyian book: ” grandson stomping, Repair column. “2. Broken foot:” reported to AnShu “: ” is like left Qiu blind, grandson off enough, can not be used. “” Historical Biography of Sun Wu: “ To judge the two-legged by the law and 黥 it. ”3. 刖 (feet):“ Talking about Yin virtuous ”:“ Sun 膑 Xiu to Chu, Pang Juan color change, lure 刖 of. ” Pei Wen Yun House “cited” Shi Ke Suo hidden implies “: ” Sun Bin stomping, planning Pang Juan. "