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海参是重要的海珍品,是优良的滋补食品,具有很高的营养价值和市场价值,又可以出口创汇。海参属棘皮动物门,分布于世界温热带区,约有1000余种,在我国分布的有100多种,其中可食用的有21种,开发为生产对象的有12种。刺参属温带种,是一种最主要的食用海参,主要分布在北太平洋沿岸浅海:如日本、朝鲜及俄罗斯的远东近海。在我国主要分布在辽宁、河北、山东和江苏沿海,是唯一能够分布在黄海、渤海区域的温带种类。
Sea cucumber is an important seafood, is an excellent nutritious food, has a high nutritional value and market value, but also export earnings. Echinodermata is an echinoderms, distributed in the world’s warm zone, about 1000 species, there are more than 100 species distributed in our country, of which 21 species of edible, developed for the production of 12 species. Stichopus is a temperate species, is one of the most important edible sea cucumbers, mainly in the shallow Pacific coast of the North Pacific: Japan, North Korea and Russia’s Far East off the coast. It is mainly distributed in Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and Jiangsu coastal areas in China, and is the only temperate species that can be distributed in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea regions.