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在近代中国,农会是农民组织化进程中非常重要的形式。近代农会立法演进的历程,彰显政府在一定程度上对农民结社自由与自治管理权的肯定和推动。历代政府主导的有序变革经验表明,可以试图通过农会立法有效笼络乡村精英实现乡村治理,达到管控与自治机制相结合而良性互动、稳定乡村社会秩序的目的。
In modern China, the peasant union is a very important form of peasant organization. The evolution of legislation in the peasant association in modern times shows that the government affirmed and promoted to a certain extent the right of peasants to freedom of association and autonomy. The experience of orderly reforms led by the successive generations of governments shows that it is possible to try to reach the aim of rural elites to achieve village governance through the legislative promulgation of peasant associations and achieve the benign interaction through the combination of control and self-government mechanisms and the stabilization of rural social order.