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对于英国的“阿弗罗”(Avro)730(见题图),大家可能知之甚少。该研制计划的提出,是冷战时期英国对抗前苏联的需要。由于各种原因,“阿弗罗”730高空高速侦察机和当时英国被取消的其它军用飞机项目一样,在浪费了大量的人力和物力之后,最终胎死腹中。上世纪50年代,英国的核攻击力量完全依赖于“胜利者”和“火神”轰炸机。由于该轰炸机执行作战任务时的风险性很大,而且还缺乏有效的侦察能力,于是英国国内考虑研制一种雷达侦察机以弥补空白。基于这一设想,“阿弗罗”730计划于1954年7月23日被正式提出。该机是一种超音速的高空侦察机,主要用来获取雷达和图像情报,以支持在昼/夜间各种气象条件下的进攻行动。其基本性能要求为:最大航程9265公里;当离基地1853公里执
For the British “Avro 730” (see diagram), we may know little about it. The proposed plan was the need of Britain to confront the former Soviet Union during the Cold War. For a variety of reasons, the “Afro-Luo ” 730 high-altitude high-speed reconnaissance aircraft and then canceled other British military aircraft project, after wasting a lot of manpower and material resources, eventually aborted. In the 1950s, Britain’s nuclear attack force completely relied on the “Victory” and “Vulcan” bombers. As the bomber was very risky in its operational tasks and lacked effective reconnaissance capability, the United Kingdom considered the development of a radar reconnaissance aircraft to make up for the blanks. Based on this idea, “Afro-Luo ” 730 plan was formally proposed on July 23, 1954. The aircraft is a supersonic high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft, mainly used to obtain radar and image intelligence to support the offensive operations in a variety of meteorological conditions during the day / night. The basic performance requirements are: the maximum range of 9265 km; when the 1853 km from the base